BIORREACTOR DE LECHO EMPACADO PDF

Se diseñaron los biorreactores, utilizando principios de similitud; para la producción del alcohol etílico, se diseñó un biorreactor del tipo Lecho Empacado . Inmovilización de levaduras en residuos lignocelulósicos para la producción de etanol en biorreactor de lecho empacado. En las fermentaciones realizadas en los biorreactores de lecho empacado con el biocatalizador (soporte + levaduras), se logró obtener un aumento en la.

Author:	Kazrashura Dojind
Country:	Turkmenistan
Language:	English (Spanish)
Genre:	Life
Published (Last):	14 November 2008
Pages:	391
PDF File Size:	12.15 Mb
ePub File Size:	19.84 Mb
ISBN:	903-8-36386-986-2
Downloads:	28658
Price:	Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]
Uploader:	Fenrikora

We evaluated four different waste lignocellulosic materials: For flow rate we considered the specifications of peristaltic pumps available in the laboratory and the residence time established previously in the bioreactor used. Fill out the form below to receive a free trial biorreqctor learn more about access: In the first column the carriers studied are listed corn leaves, wood shavings, corn cob and cane bagasse. Initially, the cells have more affinity for folds and rough surfaces. The characterization made it possible to establish the microscopic structural differences between the four materials, as well as the differences in composition of lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses and ash.

The results are not valid for the proposed protocol, because the negative values represent high quantity of cells on the carrier at the end of the de-immobilization process.

We kindly thank the Biotechnology and Biotransformation Groups of the Universidad de Antioquia for their support. In this study we developed a protocol for quantification of immobilized biomass on lignocellulosic carriers and we obtained reproducible results.

Calcular la densidad de la biomasa dentro de la muestra concentrada. Apriete el tubo para asegurar que todo el aire ha sido empaado. We studied various techniques spectrophotometry, protein quantification and dry weight ; the better results were obtained with the dry weight technique, which was modified to allow direct quantification of biomass immobilized on the carrier. Utilizando las gradaciones en el reactor, determine la bi algasaltura de la zona omass.

Este manuscrito ha esbozado los de montaje, puesta en marcha, ce los procedimientos operativos para operar un biorreactor de alta densidad HDBR. In the following investigation project titled ” Design and Operation of Biochemical Reactors for obtaining metabolites of Ethylic Alcohol and Citric Acid at the laboratory” was carried out at the Industrial Microbiology laboratories from the Biological Sciences faculty, Analytic Chemistry and Biochemistry laboratories from the Chemical Engineering faculty at the National University of Trujillo from October to Junewhich purpose was to establish a bioreactors design for producing metabolites of ethylic alcohol and citric acid by fermentation under a variety of conditions using a common substrate, which was the molasses.

Fill out the form below to receive a free trial or learn more about access:. Please check your Internet connection and reload this page. To determine the size range of the carriers, we considered the bioreactor used and mass transfer criteria for packed bed columns. Continuous processes that use immobilized cells show great advantages over those using free cells, since they facilitate the separation of the product, allow re-use of the biocatalyst, they have a high volumetric productivity, and facilitate the control empacaso process variables as well as reducing the risk of contamination [5].

Modelado de reactores de lecho empacado en COMSOL®

In recent years, raw materials derived from agro-industrial waste and their application as promising carriers for the immobilization of cells have been evaluated. System Setup and Basic Operation …. In the experimental design, 15 treatments were evaluated by combining three sizes 3. One of the more relevant biofuels for the substitution of fossil fuels is ethanol [1], which is mainly produced by alcoholic fermentation in batch processes. Yeast immobilization in lignocellulosic wastes for ethanol production in packed bed bioreactor.

Figure 4 presents the results of the images obtained from scanning electron micrographs SEM. Figure 8 shows the cells immobilized on each of the four evaluated carriers. The maximum theoretical yield of sucrose to ethanol is 0.

judith galvan bautista

The productivity reached was We can see that the amount of immobilized cells varies depending on the treatment and the material. Each treatment was performed in triplicate. Please recommend JoVE to your librarian. The main mechanisms that occur during immobilization by adsorption are: Immobilization matrices Used as immobilization matrices were lignocellulosic materials, sugar cane bagasse, corn leaves, corn cobs and wood shavings, obtained as agro-industrial waste.

Las experimentaciones fueron realizadas a nivel de laboratorio en reactores de columna de mL. Analytic techniques are also required for measuring the physicochemical properties of yeast cells and carriers, to determine the mechanisms of immobilization that occur in the process. Drying time elapsed, biocatalysts were left idle until they reached room temperature, then dr samples of each one were taken, with an approximate weight of lecyo.

Figures 4 and 5 show the results obtained for the continuous fermentation carried out with sucrose. The Scanning Electron Microscopy technique SEM was used to observe the differences in the structures of materials and cell immobilization.

Subsequently, the bioreactor was filled with fresh culture medium and allowed to operate with recirculation for 12 hours [19]. Regarding materials composition, the percentages of lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and ash that are presented in table 1there are different proportions in each material; these differences can directly affect yeast immobilization.

We noticed that the system stabilizes when it passes the fourth time of residence 4 t. The experiments were performed on a laboratory level in column reactors of mL. A similar value, These immobilization mechanisms are not only dependent of the surface characteristics of the carriers, they depend on cell surface characteristics, the carrier used and the operational conditions mepacado which the immobilization is carried out flow, temperature, etc.

Un biorreactor Novela de alta densidad de cultivo de diversas comunidades microbianas

Morphology of stabilized and hardened calcium pectate gel beads with Immobilized cells for biotechnology”. However, fermentations with immobilized cells also have some disadvantages, such as the difficulty to predict changes in cell growth, physiology and metabolic activity, and the presence of mass transfer limitation by diffusion. The size of the carrier selected was 3.

This study is focused on the development of an immobilization process of yeast cells in waste lignocellulosic materials and their evaluation in the ethanol production by using packed bed bioreactors. Conclusions In this study we developed a protocol for quantification of immobilized biomass on lignocellulosic carriers and we obtained reproducible results.

Consultado el 10 de Julio de The highest concentration of ethanol was reached in the fermentation that used the cane bagasse as a carrier. Continuous fermentation For continuous fermentation, a feeding flow of 1. Addition of hose barbs at bottom, ml, and 1 L levels. We have also established that the glucose syrup obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis of cassava flour can be used as an biorteactor substrate biorrector alcoholic fermentations. These results indicate ,echo, despite of the total absence of sugars at the end of fermentation, not all of them were converted to ethanol.